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Roy Lichtenstein (October 27, 1923 - September 29, 1997) was a large American pop artist, whose work borrowed heavy from either popular advertising & comic book styles, which he himself described when existence "as artificial as possible."

Biography
Early years
Natural into the middle class personal inside 1923 within Up to date York City, he attended public school until the age of Dozen, prior to existence enrolled into a personal academy for his secondary education. A academy did non develop an art department, & he became concerned inside art & project when hobby outside of his schooling. He was an inspiring fan of Jazz and often attended concerts at a Apollo Theater in Harlem. He would typically draw portraits of the musicians at their instruments. inside a period of 1939, around his final season at a academy, he enrolled within summertime art classes at a Arts Students League in Up to date York under the tutelage of Reginald Marsh.

inside graduating in 1940, Lichtenstein left Up to date York to learn at a Ohio State University which offered studio courses and the degree within art. His studies were interrupted by the 3 season stint in the army when you took Globe War II. He returned to his studies around Ohio when a war & one of his teachers at a instance, Hoyt L. Sherman, is widely regarded to have had a significant impact on his future work (Lichtenstein would later name a new studio he funded at OSU as the Hoyt L. Sherman Studio Art Center). Lichtenstein entered the postgraduate program at Ohio State & was hired as an art teacher, a post he held off and on for the next x years. Around 1951 he got his number 1 1-human exhibition at the gallery around Just released York, the exhibition was a minor profits. He moved to Cleveland inside 1951, inside which he remained for sextet years, doing jobs when various when draftsmen to window decorator in between periods of painting. His work on this period was according to cubist interpretations of other artist’s paintings like Frederic Remington. Within 1957 he retire to upstate Just released York & began teaching once more. These are at this period that he adopted a Abstract Expressionism style, a late convert to this style of painting; he showed his operate inside 1959 to an unenthusiastic audience.

He began teaching at Rutgers University in 196In which he was heavy influenced by Allan Kaprow, also a private instructor at the University. His 1st operate to feature a big shell utilise of tough edged numbers & Benday Dots was Look Mickey (1961, National Gallery, Wa DC). In the equivalent month he produced half a dozen more works sustaining recognizable characters from either gum wrappers or even cartoons. Within 1961 Leo Castelli started displaying Lichtensteins work at his gallery withinside Up to date York, & he got his number 1 of these human indicate at a gallery in 1962, a entire collection was bought by influential collectors of a instance prior to the indicate potentially opened. Eventually making plenty money to survive from either his painting, he stopped teaching in the equivalent month.

Mature Style
Utilizing oil & Magna paint his best known works, like Drowning Girl (1963, Museum of Modern Art, Future York), feature heavy outlines, bold colors & Benday Dots to represent certain colors, as in case created by photographic reproduction. Like than attempt to reproduce his cases, his function tackles a way mass media portrays them.

His best known image is arguably Whaam! (1963, Tate Gallery, London), one of the earliest known examples of popular art, featuring the attack aircraft firing the rocket into an enemy plane by having the dazzling red & yellow explosion. A cartoon style is heightened per apply of the onomatopoetic lettering WHAAM! & a boxed caption "I pressed the fire control... and ahead of me rockets blazed through the sky..." This diptych is large within shell, with measurements of I.Septenary x Little joe.Cipher m (Cinque'Seven" x 13'4").

Virtually all of his right-known graphics come comparatively close, but not accurate, copies of comic book panels, the subject he largely abandoned around 1965. (He would at times incorporate comedian into his operate withinside different ways in in the future decades.) These panels were originally drawn by lesser known comic book creative person like Russ Heath, Tony Abruzzo, Irv Novick, and Jerry Grandinetti, who seldom received any credit. Artist Dave Gibbons, said of Lichtenstein's works: "Roy Lichtenstein's copies of the work of Irv Novick and Russ Heath are flat, uncomprehending tracings of quite sophisticated images." Around response to complaints rather that of Gibbons, Lichtenstein's obit in The Economist noted these artists "did not think much of his paintings. In enlarging them, some claimed, they became static. Some threatened to sue him...But this is to miss the point of Roy Lichtenstein's achievement. His was the idea. The art of today, he told an interviewer, is all around us."

When you took a seventies & eighties, his act began to loosen & expand in what he experienced done prior to. He produced the series of “Artists Studios� which incorporated elements of his last operate. The notable lesson existence ''Creative person's Studio, Look Mickey (1973, Walker Art Centre, Minneapolis) which incorporates 5 more former works, fitted into a scene.

In the late seventies this style was replaced sustaining additional surreal works such as Pow That's cool! (1979, Ludwig Forum für Internationale Kunst,Aachen).

Additionally to paintings, he too manufactured sculptures inside metal & polymer including a select few notable public sculptures like Lamp inside St. Mary’s, Georgia around 1978.

His painting Torpedo...Los!'' sold at Christie's for $5.5 million in 1989, a record sum at the time, one of only three artists to have attracted such huge sums for art produced within the artists lifetime.

Around 1995 Lichtenstein was awarded a Kyoto Prize from the Inamori Foundation within Kyoto, Japan

Withwithin 1996 A National Gallery in Wa DC became a big lone repository of the Creative person function while he donated 154 prints & Two books. Withwithin aggregate there are a select few 4,500 works thought to become in circulation.

He died of pneumonia in 1997 at New York University Medical Center. Twice married, he was survived by his married woman, Dorothy, world health organization he wed inside 1968 & by his sons, David & Mitchell, from either his foremost marriage.

Quotes

"We like to think of industrialization as being despicable. I don't really know what to make of it. There’s something terribly brittle about it. I suppose I would still prefer to sit under a tree with a picnic basket rather than under a gas pump, but signs and comic strips are interesting as subject matter. There are certain things that are usable, forceful, and vital about commercial art. We're using those things – but we're not really advocating stupidity, international teenagerism, and terrorism." - Roy Lichtenstein

Lichtenstein, Roy
Short Infoplease.com biography.

Roy Lichtenstein Foundation
The estate of artist Roy Lichtenstein with information about exhibitions of his work.

Roy Lichtenstein
AskART.com's auction results, biographies, images and books pertaining to this arstis known for pop imagery-comics and abstraction.

PopArtists: Roy Lichtenstein
Features some images by the artist.

MSN Learning & Research: Lichtenstein, Roy
Brief biography.

Deconstructing Roy Lichtenstein
The original comic book source images of the artist.


Arts: Art History: Periods and Movements: Pop Art






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